The MX lookup says No matching record.
Usual cause: The name exists but returned no MX answer. The domain may use other routing, or the wrong name or setup may have been checked. SMTP permits an implicit MX pointing to the domain itself when no MX records exist.
Fix: Check the exact recipient domain and the mail provider's DNS instructions. If an MX host is intended, publish the provider-specified records with the DNS operator, then check again.
The result says Name does not exist (NXDOMAIN).
Usual cause: The resolver reports that the queried name does not exist. A misspelling, wrong subdomain, or incorrect DNS delegation can cause this result.
Fix: Confirm the name and intended domain. If correct, ask the DNS host to check the zone and delegation rather than publishing a record under a different name.
A PTR query returns No matching record.
Usual cause: The reverse-DNS zone may have no PTR record, or the query may use an IP other than the actual outbound public address. The IP provider usually controls reverse DNS.
Fix: Confirm the sending IP with the mail administrator or provider. Ask the IP owner to configure its PTR hostname, then query that address again.
A PTR record exists, but forward DNS does not match.
Usual cause: A PTR answer names a host but does not prove it points back to the sending IP. Gmail calls for the hostname's A or AAAA record to resolve to that same public IP. Spamhaus also expects the HELO/EHLO hostname to resolve to the connecting IP.
Fix: Query A for an IPv4 sender or AAAA for IPv6 using the PTR hostname. Ask the IP and DNS operators to align the address records, reverse name, and server HELO/EHLO name.
The result says DNS lookup timed out or DNS lookup unavailable.
Usual cause: The recursive lookup did not complete. This is not evidence that a record is missing; the resolver or network may have a temporary problem.
Fix: Retry later. If it continues, ask the DNS operator to compare the authoritative answer with the public resolver's result.